Amaryllis, known for its vibrant, trumpet-shaped flowers, is a favorite among gardeners and indoor plant enthusiasts. Understanding the amaryllis life cycle can help you care for this stunning plant year-round and enjoy its blooms for many seasons.

Bulb Dormancy

The life cycle of amaryllis begins with its bulb, which stores all the nutrients needed for growth. During dormancy, typically in late summer to early fall, the bulb rests. At this stage, the plant may shed its leaves. This period is crucial, as it allows the bulb to regenerate and gather energy for the next growth phase.

Growth and Flowering

When dormancy ends, usually in late fall or early winter, the bulb starts to sprout. A flower stalk emerges first, followed by leaves. Proper care, including placing the plant in bright, indirect light and watering sparingly, supports this growth. Within 6–8 weeks, the amaryllis produces stunning blooms that last for several weeks.

Post-Flowering Phase

After the flowers fade, it's essential to cut back the spent flower stalks to direct the plant’s energy back into the bulb. However, the leaves should be left intact, as they play a vital role in photosynthesis, replenishing the bulb’s nutrients. During this phase, continue watering moderately and provide sunlight to support healthy foliage.

Preparing for Dormancy Again

As the growing season ends, usually in late summer, the leaves will yellow and die back naturally. At this point, reduce watering gradually to signal the plant to enter dormancy. Once the leaves have withered, the bulb can be stored in a cool, dark place for 8–10 weeks.

Restarting the Cycle

After the dormancy period, repot the bulb in fresh soil, water lightly, and place it in a warm, sunny spot. With proper care, the bulb will sprout again, restarting the amaryllis life cycle.

By understanding this cycle—dormancy, growth, flowering, and regeneration—you can enjoy the beauty of amaryllis year after year.